Can you learn to draw from a book? Absolutely! Here are some suggestions, and Iād love to hear about your favorites.
Occasionally, Iāll send a student home from a workshop with the advice that he or she should take a basic drawing class. Iāll see that person the following summer only to learn that there wasnāt a drawing class in his town.
Drawing is, to the outsider, the most mundane of the arts. Itās not splashy and it can seem mechanical. To the insider, itās the guts on which everything else rests. Itās a great shortcut to work out problems of design. To paint without knowing how to draw is to practice surgery without ever having anatomized. You could have all the skill in the world in your hands, and youād still be clueless about what youāre doing.
No pianist ever got anywhere without first playing Ć©tudes and scales. Think of drawing like that, and practice a little every day. Itās the single best thing you can do to improve your painting.
Drawing is easy; it can be learned from books. Realizing this, I asked Bobbi Heath, Poppy Balser and Mary Byrom for recommendations. Their ideas, along with mine, follow.
The Practice and Science of Drawing is a classic text from the early twentieth-century. Harold Speed was an English painter and renowned teacher. His book includes both practical instruction and intelligent commentary on the nature of art. Itās available on Project Gutenberg here, if you want a preview.
How to Draw What You See is the granddaddy of self-help drawing books. It is based on the premise that all objects are basic shapes, stacked and refined. It is very good, but youāll have to substitute 21st century examplesāthe plates havenāt been updated since I used it in the early 1970s.
Betty Edwardsā classic Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain is a book about which Iām conflicted. Iāve had it since the first edition was published in 1979. The exercises are fine, and itās a great starting point for the timid. However, it spends too much time on her brain theories and not enough on measuring. Still, itās one of the top-selling how-to-draw books of all time.
Poppy recommends Andrew Loomis, author of Successful Drawing and Figure Drawing for All Itās Worth. āI havenāt āreadā them as they arenāt instructive texts in the true sense,ā she told me. āBut I do pore over them when Iām looking for help with figures or division of space.ā
Drawing for the Absolute Beginner is a good basic primer on how to handle a pencil. As with all good how-to books, it includes basic exercises.
Sketching from Square One to Trafalgar Square was recommended by Bobbi, and Iām adding it to my own library. It takes you through both the mechanics and the visualization necessary for field drawing. Both are important.
Perspective Made Easy, also recommended by Bobbi, outlines the rules of perspective drawing. This is a purely mechanical subject, so itās easily learned from a book. Perspective is deceptively simple, and it trips up more artists than any other aspect of drawing.
Art of Sketching was recommended by Mary. It is out of print now but available on the used-book market. It emphasizes dry-media mark-making, something most painters could use to focus on. Itās another book I am adding to my own library, since Iāve seen how Maryās sketches powerfully inform her finished work.
Is there a drawing book you love? Iād like to hear about it! Please comment.