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Gone sailing

Breaking Storm, oil on linen

Sailing is a great disperser of cares.

Breaking Storm, oil on linen, available
Breaking Storm, oil on linen, available.Ā That’s of courseĀ American EagleĀ in the starring role.

By the time you read this, I’ll be sailing in Penobscot Bay, teaching my first workshop of the season aboard the schooner American Eagle. Between the pressures of work and some personal issues, I’ve been struggling since I got home from walking across Britain. Sailing is just the tonic I need right now.

Occasionally, someone will tell me that they suffer terribly from mal de mer and ask me for suggestions. There are better medications available these days, but if you really can’t look at a glass of water without getting queasy, you’re better off just taking a different kind of workshop.

You never know what you’re going to find in the ocean.

But if you’ve got the stomach for it, sailing is a great disperser of cares. You’re at one with the boat; you have to be, as ignoring her swings and rolls will cause you to fall down. That puts you totally in the moment, watching the sails, the waves, the shifts in air, and being an active part of the amazing complexity of 19th century transport technology. Sail power is the original renewable energy resource, but the boat doesn’t go if we don’t help. Someone has to hoist those sails, and we’re it.

Painting and sailing and sailing and painting…

Schooners are defined not by their hull shape but by their rigging; they’re fore-and-aft rigged on two or more masts, with the foremast generally shorter than the mainmast. They were the workhorses of the preindustrial sea, designed mainly for fishing and to move cargo. The overwhelming majority of them were never meant as passenger boats. The whole Maine windjammer thing was an impossible idea realized by people who primarily wanted to preserve and sail these big, beautiful beasts. The best way to do that turned out to be to operate them for the tourist trade.

There’s occasional shore leave… and lobster.


One of these people is Captain John Foss, who restored American Eagle and sailed her for 37 years. He’s passed the wheel to Captain Tyler King. I’ve sailed with Tyler, and he’s a nice young man who clearly knows what he’s doing. I’m quite confident Tyler won’t hit anything, but I’ll sure miss the old gaffer. But as they say, the only constant in this world is change.

I won’t be back until Saturday, so there will be no blog post here on Friday. But on Saturday afternoon, I’ll open my gallery at 394 Commercial Street, Rockport, for the first time this year. It’s going to be a soft opening (meaning I don’t have my act together) but I sure would enjoy seeing you if you want to stop by.

Alone or apart?

A painting class or group is good for your mental health.

Painting aboard American Eagle last September.

Iā€™m puzzling out a problem, so Iā€™ve been pepperingĀ Ken DeWaardĀ with texts. Itā€™s just as likely to beĀ Bobbi Heath,Ā Jane ChapinĀ orĀ Eric JacobsenĀ on the receiving end of one of these barrages, but it was Kenā€™s unlucky week. Theyā€™re all smart cookies whom I trust with my confidencesā€”in short, my friends. And how do I know them? ThroughĀ plein airĀ painting.

Painting is a fundamental contradiction in work style. Itā€™s solitary, but itā€™s also a form of communication. Most artists I know are sociable beings, but weā€™re required to spend long hours alone to achieve our goals. That push and pull can be tough on the psyche.

Main Street, Owl's Head,Ā available, click for details. I started this painting with Eric Jacobsen.

Artists invented work-from-home, soĀ a study that analyzed the effects of work-from-homeĀ during the pandemic should be of particular interest to us. The majority of people working remotely said they experienced adverse impacts on their mental health, including isolation, loneliness and difficulty separating from the job at the end of the day.

The workplace is a strong influence in modern culture. We no longer live in a society thatā€™s village- or church-centered. Work takes up the biggest part of our waking lives. Often, people struggle to make and maintain friendships outside of the formal workplace, especially those who are socially-anxious or buried under family responsibilities. Work colleagues often share the same background, education, interests and values. They may not be our closest friends, but they usually understand us.

Mountain Fog,Ā available, click for details. I painted this with Sandra Hildreth.

When one paints full time, work friendships are far harder to create. Yet there are times when only a colleague or peer gets it. Facebook is a poor substitute for that kind of conversation.

When I moved from Rochester to Maine, my former students wanted to keep painting together. They formed a group and called themselvesĀ Greater Rochester Plein Air Painters. Thatā€™s since morphed into a dynamic, active painting group with a few hundred members. It couldnā€™t have happened had I stayed in Rochester, because as their painting teacher I stood in the way of creating a peer group.

Quebec Brook,Ā available, click for details. I also painted this with Sandra Hildreth.

However, people make lasting friendships in painting classes. I still have friends from my student days, and Iā€™m blessed with students who like and support each other outside ourĀ classesĀ andĀ workshops.

A group or class can be healthy, but it also has the potential to be subtly overwhelming.Ā GroupthinkĀ is the tendency of members of small, cohesive groups to value consensus over truth. That can stifle artistic development. If the ā€˜starsā€™ of your group all paint exactly the same way, you might be in a group or class where conformity is too strong a value. The answer, of course, is to find a different class or group, and luckily, thatā€™s not too difficultā€”theyā€™re everywhere!

Buying a painting is a good hedge against inflation. Seriously.

Chosen wisely, a painting is a durable asset that will increase in value over time.

Spring Greens,Ā 8X10, oil on canvas, click for more information.

If you were in midcoast Maine on Monday, you might have heard my yelp as I cashed out a 16-pound bag of Purina kibble. I checked to see if Iā€™d accidentally scanned it twice. No, it really was $26.48.

Iā€™ve been following the current crisis, of course. I know gasoline is over $5. Iā€™m getting regular pings from Discover telling me, ā€œOne of your recurring charges seems differentā€ as they all go up. But sometimes it takes a single purchase to bring home the enormity of the problem, and dog food was it.

Apple Tree with Swing,Ā 16X20, oil on canvas, click for more information.

This all seems sadly familiar. Inflation, a GDP contraction, whiffs of a bear marketā€”ā€œit's all a bit 1970s, but without the decent tunes,ā€ wrote the gossip columnistĀ Steerpike.

There are few sure-fire inflation hedges, but the worst thing to have is money in the bankā€”especially when itā€™s earning no interest (which is different from the 1970s). Some of us are investing in groceries, but for those who are a little more flush, art is a recognized inflation hedge.

ā€œArt gives its owners the pleasure of looking at it on their wall, and no rate of inflation can take that away. It is both an investment and a form of consumption, and the latter is quite protected against any macroeconomic conditions. When all else fails, spending money is one surefire inflation hedge. Art also happens to be a durable asset, so the expenditure is not entirely wasteful,ā€Ā wroteĀ Tyler Cohen of Bloomberg.com.

Bracken Fern,Ā 9X12, oil on canvas, click for more information.

This of course requires choosing wisely. Original art by known artists of quality are a different kind of art from mass-market prints of dubious quality. (Iā€™m afraid that here is where NFTs, or non-fungible tokens, will reveal their true worth. In the end, theyā€™re just an ownership record of limited edition digital ā€˜printsā€™, not significantly different from the giclee prints we were all hawking a few years ago.)

The problem, of course, is that for every winner who picked up aĀ Van GoghĀ when he was just an unknown crazy guy, there is a loser who bought art that sank into obscurity. How do you tell the difference? The art market is both excruciatingly logical and highly subjective.

Apple blossom time,Ā 9X12, oil on canvas, click for more information.

Educate yourself. Identify artists you love and learn more about them. Are they showing and selling in good venues? Do they have a social media presence? Ten years ago, Iā€™d have said that their gallery representation was a good indicator, but the internet has changed that. In the end, itā€™s not just about the talent of the painter, but about marketing as well. Van Gogh might never have become famous had his brotherā€™s widow,Ā Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, not tirelessly marketed him after his death.

Of course, if making money is your only consideration, youā€™re still best off taking all your spare pennies and buying anĀ index fund. Nothing beats equities. But letā€™s be real hereā€”none of us are shoveling every spare dollar into the future, and art will have a better return than other durable assets like a car, a refrigerator, or a washing machineā€”assuming those are durable in the first place.

Monday Morning Art School: what is critique?

It’s not an emotional response or mere fault finding.

Skylarking 2, 18X24, available.

This week I begin a new online class dedicated to critique. Since it’s a totally new idea, the shape of this class is evolving. However, the plan is that students will bring work they’ve done on their own for analysis within the group. The hope is that we can develop a sort of executive function that will oversee our painting processes outside of class. This, as you can imagine, is much harder than “hold your brush like this” painting classes.

Critique is a long-standing tool in every intellectual discipline, artistic and technical. However, it’s more straightforward to tell your co-worker, “I can’t duplicate your results,” than it is to put into words why a painting isn’t working. “I don’t know about art, but I know what I like,” is only a funny joke because it’s to a large degree true.

Lobster Pound, available.

What critique is not is an emotional response. It must be disciplined and systematic, but art is at the same time intuitive and subjective. We bridge that gap by analyzing works based on a series of values:

  • Focal point
  • Line
  • Value
  • Color
  • Balance
  • Shape and form
  • Rhythm and movement
  • Texture (brushwork)

These elements of design transcend style or period. Every painting includes them to some degree. The critic must consider how they work together. Do they coalesce into something arresting or not? If not, what forces are blocking the full expression of the artist’s idea?

Beautiful Dream, 12X16, available.

There should be no censure involved. We’re all intelligent adults; if our ideas aren’t working, it’s because we’ve run into a problem that another set of eyes can help us unravel.

The very first question we must ask (and answer) is, what are you trying to do or say in this painting? That’s not always simple, so it deserves time. Every subsequent point of discussion should be weighted in regards to that answer. For example, if what interested me was the loneliness of a home on a rocky crag, my composition, color, brushwork all need to support that aloofness.

Criticism should never be mere fault-finding. There is a seed of brilliance in almost every painting, and it needs to be enlarged upon. That means discussing the merits of a painting as much as discussing its faults.

Belfast Harbor, 11X14, available.

For critique to work well, the critic and artist must both approach the process with humility and mutual respect. I once took a painting I couldn’t finish to a noted teacher for criticism. She told me that it looked like a ‘bad Chagall.’ In trying to execute her ideas on the canvas, I completely destroyed my own vision. My self-doubt met her self-confidence in a terrible concatenation.

I’m speaking here of narrow peer criticism. There’s a larger world of art criticism that seeks to analyze artists in terms of their culture and times, but it has nothing to do with us.

By the way, I’m also starting my mid-coast plein air sessions tomorrow. There’s more than ample room in this class, so if you’re interested, email me for more information.

Your brushes suck. What are you going to do about it?

While you can paint a good oil painting with a stick (if you know how), decent brushes certainly help.

They used to be my first-string brushes, until some kindly friends staged an intervention.

A few months ago, a student in my Zoom class asked me to check a brush for him. He held it up to the camera.

ā€œShot. Toss it,ā€ I said.

ā€œHow about this one?ā€

ā€œTotal c--p. Toss it.ā€

ā€œThis one?ā€

ā€œItā€™s a stub! You canā€™t paint with a stub!ā€

A taklon wash brush can be the watercolorist's best friend.

After more of this than I ever expected, we came up with some ground rules for assessing brushes. While watercolor brushes will last forever if you care for them properly, oil painting brushesĀ doĀ wear out. You canā€™t paint with a brush thatā€™s:

  • Hardened with paint;
  • Splayed (because it has paint dried in the ferrule);
  • Developed a wicked curve (either a manufacturing problem or because itā€™s sat in solvent);
  • Worn to the point of having no flexible fibers left;
  • Missing chunks of hair.

Iā€™ve puttered endlessly trying to revitalize hardened, splayed or curved brushes, and its simply not worth the effort. Pitch them.

In a pinch, I've found that coconut oil can soften hardening oil brushes. But in most cases, it's not worth trying.

Most of us need fewer brushes than we think, but the difficulty lies in knowing which brushes are appropriate. There is no one-size-fits-all answer. The first question is what fiber is appropriate.

  • ForĀ alla primaĀ oil painting, hog bristle brushes (synthetics are generally too soft for stiff paint);
  • For indirect oil painting, synthetic or sable along with hog bristle;
  • For acrylic painting, either hog bristle or synthetic brushes, because acrylic paint is softer than oil paint;
  • For watercolor painting, sable or synthetic, including taklon. (Itā€™s too early in the morning for me to consider plucking squirrels. Sorry.)
You can waste a lot of money in the discount bins at art stores.

There is very little application for tiny brushes in painting unless youā€™re a miniaturist. In watercolor, a Ā½ā€ flat, a 1ā€ wash brush, a #6 quill and a #8 round are enough to get you started. Add a set of short synthetic flats (or mottlers, as theyā€™re sometimes called) in Ā¾ā€, 1ā€ and 1Ā½ā€. A little pointed brush to sign your name is helpful.

In oils and acrylics, a life list would include:

  • Brights (short flats) in 6, 8, 10, possibly 12, depending on how big youā€™re going to paint;
  • Rounds: 2, 4, 6;
  • Long (true) flats: 3, 4, 5;
  • Filbert: 2, 4, 6;
  • A few tiny rounds in sable for detail and to sign your name: 2,4;
  • 1ā€ badger blender brush;
  • 2ā€ spalter or hog bristle background brushā€”this is for blocking.

I generally recommendĀ PrincetonĀ brushes to students; they come in a range of quality and material and are good value for money. Iā€™m currently painting withĀ Rosemary & Co.Ā in both watercolor and oils. Other brushes Iā€™ve known and loved includeĀ Isabey, andĀ Winsor & Newton. But brushes are a highly-personal thing, and youā€™re best buying one or two from a maker and running them through their paces before you commit to a relationship.

The best brushes in the world will do you no good if you abuse them. My daughter makes me castile soap, which cleans my oil brushes beautifully. You can buy it in the laundry section of your grocery store. Saddle soap and conditioning brush soap are also excellent products. The important thing is to clean your brushes as soon as you finish a painting session.

Watercolor brushes need nothing more than a good rinse in tepid water. Shake dry and gently reshape the bristles.

All brushes will be ruined if theyā€™re allowed to stand in solvent or water. Thatā€™s a terrible habit, so donā€™t let it develop. Swish them free of solvents and set them down on a paper-towel or in a brush holder.

Good design is in the details

The people who made beautiful art in earlier eras werenā€™t focused on themselves, but on craft and how it fit into a greater whole.

The rood screen of York Minster featured the kings of England from William the Conquerer to Henry VI. That's the only reason these figures weren't smashed, and they give us an idea of what the saints in their niches might have looked like.

York was founded by the Romans, slumped into inconsequence underĀ AnglianĀ rule, was rebuilt by the Northumbrians, conquered by Vikings, was sacked by the Normans, and then rose slowly again, only to be pummeled duringĀ the Dissolution of the MonasteriesĀ and theĀ English Civil War. It is, in short, deep and complex, and that is visible on the very fabric of the city.

York Minster contains three monuments designed byĀ Grinling Gibbons. They donā€™t stand out. Thatā€™s not a slam on Gibbons, but rather a reflection of the depth and breadth of good design in the Minster. Itā€™s hard to be moved by massive marble reliquaries to slumbering prelates, but theyā€™re all masterworks. They make their point powerfully.

There are thousands of beautiful small details in the Minster.

The north transept contains the so-calledĀ Five SistersĀ window. Five long, narrow lancet windows are the largest example of grisaille glass left in the world today. Ā Grisaille glass came into vogue after a prohibition on the use of colored glass by the Cistercian Order in 1134, and these are dated to around 1260.

These windows are so contemporary in effect that I wondered if they were modern. Yet they are almost 800 years old. Thereā€™s a lesson there: if your art is solely about ideas, itā€™s unlikely that it hasnā€™t already been done.

The quire at York Minster.

York Minster survived the hacking and smacking of Henry VIIIā€™s evil minions, but the saints in its innumerable niches did not. They stand empty to this day, a stark reminder of the dangers ofĀ iconoclastic fury. Still, one has a sense of the power of the cathedralā€™s design as it moves from broad concept to finest detail. First there is its standard cruciform shape, oriented to the east and balanced by a tower rising above the crossing. This became so standardized in ecclesiastical design that we sometimes forget that it was a new language then. So, too, was the inexorable visual sweep upward and the glorious light. It must have seemed amazing to people accustomed to squat wattle-and-daub or stone huts.

Contemporary needlework at York Minster.

It is impossible to describe all the layers of design that were integrated into this new cathedral formā€”arches, buttresses, niches, gargoyles, right down to tiny bits and bobs of sculpture. It has evolved over the centuries. Thus, the tiny headless saints dancing on the western wall seem as much a part of the fabric of the place as the Great East Window. The statues were sculpted in 2004 byĀ Terance HammillĀ and they are sending a semaphore message with their haloes:Ā Christ is here.

Semaphore Saints,Ā 2004, by Terance Hamill, York Minster.

I was raised in the era ofĀ BrutalismĀ andĀ Scandinavian modernĀ and have a fondness for stripped-down design, whether itā€™s in architecture or painting. But thereā€™s something missing in that: the integration of detail and depth.

Part of that comes, I think, from the egocentricity of our own age. The people who made beautiful art in earlier eras werenā€™t focused on themselves, but on craft and how it fit into a greater whole. Thatā€™s as true of the metalwork of the Vikings and Romans as it is of the ecclesiastical art at York Minster.

The stonemason's yard is an eternal verity of a great cathedral as parts are constantly wearing out and must be replaced.

TheĀ Five SistersĀ window is too extensive to have been the work of any single man. It fits in an austere blind arcade of banded stone, and is topped by another group of five lancets. I expect the glassblowers, the men who leaded the windows, and the stone carvers each had their specific instructions, handed down to them by someone who, in turn, was following instructions. These plans would have been rigorous and limited. That ruled out the self-expression we consider basic in our own time, and yet it resulted in one of the glories of civilization.

Feel the Love

Kind Cumbrians cheered us on as we hiked the last few miles of the wall. Now on to the Queenā€™s Jubilee celebrations.

The churches of Cumbria are built of reclaimed wall stone, including pagan shrines and inscriptions.

The last few hundred yards of theĀ Hadrianā€™s WallĀ path took us down the main streetĀ of Bowness-on-Solway, population 1126. It being a warm day in June, there were people out on their business or sitting in their front gardens. Each smiled and nodded, or offered congratulations and last-minute encouragement.

Rambling is a uniquely British pastime, supported by a network of footpaths across private land. We have no equivalent in America, and itā€™s a wonderful way to see the backside of Britainā€”its farmyards (complete with ordure), sheepfolds and gardens. The Roman engineers were interested in a strategic fort to keep the Picts out, so the wall misses most settlements and marches resolutely east to west.

These fellows were celebrating a bike ride across England in honor of the Queen's Jubilee.

There were places where I thought those engineers were daft as brushes. In the crags ofĀ Northumberland National Park, the wall seesaws crazily across sharp rises and gullies. Itā€™s miserable hiking, so it must have been just terrible for the toiling stonemasons. ā€œWhy didnā€™t they just fill these parts in and make less work for themselves?ā€ I grumbled as I lurched down yet another steep pass.

The wall is an amazing feat of architecture. Much has been dismantled, forĀ shielings, barns, walls, byres and houses. But what remains still stands impossibly true 1900 years later.

There are times on the path when you are walking through someone's back garden.

Bowness-on-Solway is the terminus because itā€™s the westernmost point where theĀ Solway FirthĀ can be forded at low tide. There was once a large fort and garrison stationed here. Other defenses continue 40 miles down the coast to Maryport.Ā SelgovaeĀ raiders werenā€™t the only problem; there were also troublesome Celts just across the Irish Sea.

But here is where the wall itself ended. The wallā€™s second-largest fort,Ā Maia, lies under little Bowness-on-Solway.

Drumburgh castle has bits of Roman arch and shrine in its walls. It's a private home today.

The wall is disembodied, but its presence is all around us. In places, it shows as a stiff turf line in low meadowlands. Bits and bobs are baked into churches, houses, and the 14th century pele-tower castle atĀ Drumburgh.

Alas, no wading in the Irish sea for me.

The Cumbria shore looks tranquil but is prone to flooding. Signs warn us against quicksand and fast current changes. Weā€™ve tramped through fields containing innumerable cows, sheep and horses, but it was here that we finally encountered a beast who took umbrage. She quickly decided to boss someone else around.

Our intrepid group, from left: Alison, Doug, Kenneth, Martha, me and wee Poppy, who took at least twice as many steps to go the same distance.

Perhaps fewer people than I imagine really finish the walk. ā€œWe just had a party quit inĀ Carlisle,ā€ the publican atĀ The Inn at the BushĀ told me. ā€œThey were in their 30s.ā€ A walker we encountered inĀ Burgh-by-SandsĀ told us that his partner had quit along the way. Yet this is considered the easiest of all the national pathways.

Yarn bombing seemed silly in Manhattan, but is so right for the Queen's Jubilee.

As for us, our feet are terribly blistered. We ache in places we didnā€™t even know we had. But today we stuff our hiking clothes in a plastic bag and dress for a weekend in Yorkshire. This is the Queenā€™s Jubilee, and we are looking for lawn fetes and evensong in her honor.

God Save the Queen

Here in the countryside, her subjects love her.

 

Shop window display in Cumbria

 

Every small town weā€™ve walked through has been decorated for the Jubilee. Thatā€™s not with big-box generic dĆ©cor, either, although there are Jubilee flags and bunting everywhere. Every little shop window and many, many front gardens sport tributes from the heartā€”handmade signs, memorabilia from the Coronation, and many, many teacups of the kind your grandmother collected.

A laundromat in Haltwhistle, Cumbria

It's not my country, sheā€™s not my Queen, but the sentiment chokes me up. This is Englandā€™s famousĀ red wall, the Labour heartland that went Conservative in the last election. In other words, itā€™s in political flux. There are both conservative and workingmenā€™s pubs in these villages, but none of that touches the Jubilee. The Queen truly transcends politics in a way Americans donā€™t understand. This Jubilee is her celebration.

Every pub is decorated for the Jubilee.

I am an unabashed fan of the Queen. She reminds me of my mother and all the women of her generationā€”stoic, composed, hardworking, redoubtable and dignified. I miss them, terribly.

The Jubilee is tied with memories of WW2, which are made more poignant by the current Ukraine war.

The Washington PostĀ opined recentlyĀ that the Queen should retire. We Americans are not entitled to an opinion (something we should practice saying regularly about a whole host of things). The British monarchy has had no impact on America for 250 years. Any road, the question of whether sheā€™s ā€˜fitā€™ for the role is absurd. The modern monarchy is largely her creation, and for all we know sheā€™ll keep on defining it.

The Queen Bee and her subject bees in Gilsland.

I will be in Yorkshire for the Jubilee celebrations proper, but there could be no better place to observe them than right here in Brampton, Cumbriaā€”or any of the other little villages weā€™ve passed through. There will be prayer vigils and parties for the old people. Tomorrow night, there will be beacons lit across England, including along Hadrianā€™s Wall. These will range from ā€œprivate bonfires to full-blown spectaculars with fireworks, choirs, pipers, and buglers.ā€

The Queen's corgis in a large yarn-bomb in Brampton, Cumbria.

Iā€™ve been to Britain before, but always to big cities or World Heritage Sites. This time, Iā€™m waiting out the rain in country bus stops and drinking in rural pubs. This England is to London as Pecos, NM is to New York. I had breakfast yesterday with a Shropshire farmer. We discussed the labor shortage, just as I might with my Maine neighbor.

In the window of an Indian restaurant in Brampton.

Two nights ago, we stayed atĀ The Centre of BritainĀ in Haltwhistle. Itā€™s in a stone building that wraps around a 15thĀ century Border Reivers' Pele Tower. Itā€™s ridiculously atmospheric, and itā€™s for sale for a fraction of the price of a boutique inn in Maine. Youā€™d have to deal with muddy boots, but if you want to throw over your current life for one in a small English village, email the proprietorsĀ here. The beer, I promise you, is very, very good.

Many people have pulled out treasured memorabilia from the Coronation in 1952.

The care and feeding of your dogs

Poppy discovered the joys of manure, but my feet were thoroughly blistered.

The beautiful Northumbrian landscape.

This is what Iā€™d call ā€˜hill-walkingā€™ but my friend Kennyā€”who was raised on the shores of Loch Linnhe,Ā just a hop, skip and a jump from Ben Nevisā€”thinks of as a doddle. Shortly after leaving the Tyne at Newburn, we started the long slog up toĀ Heddon-on-the-Wall. There is no urban sprawl hereā€”just long agricultural vistas andĀ Constable skies.

These small Northumbrian villages are Cotswold-beautiful, built of golden-brown stone and perched on high hills with magnificent vistas in every direction. Still, all the beauty in the world doesnā€™t prevent one from being parched and in need of a pee by midmorning. There was a public house but it seemed a bit early, even for me.

The ever-polite British have deferred the 1900th birthday celebrations for the wall until September, so as to not take away from the Queen's Jubilee.

ā€œLook for a Methodist church,ā€ said Alison, and she was right.Ā TheyĀ had a bathroom, and they offered us coffee, tea, and cheese scones. We had a lovely sit in their garden before we went to look at our first section of unreconstructed wall. Thank you, lovely Methodists!

From there we walked a section of military road planned byĀ Field MarshalĀ George WadeĀ following his inability to move artillery and troops cross-country in pursuit ofĀ Bonnie Prince Charlie. The old wall was torn out and used as the base for the highway. The British were pretty sick of theĀ JacobitesĀ by that point.

Our first glimpse of the wall since Wallsend.

After crossing the A69, we dropped down into a peaceful meadow where Poppy discovered the joys of cow dung. Poppy is a well-bred lass from Edinburgh but that didnā€™t stop her from rolling ecstatically. Fifteen minutes and a package of baby wipes later, weā€™d fairly evenly distributed the manure among our human persons, with only a moderate amount left on the dog.

Rural England is crisscrossed by public rights-of-way, but theyā€™re shared with livestock. I donā€™t mind cows; theyā€™re generally leery of people. Horses so far have been behind fences; thatā€™s good as theyā€™re far too canny to be trusted with daypacks.

Rudchester Farm.

At Rudchester, we crossed a sheepfold, the site of the fourth fort along the Wall,Ā Vindobala. The only reminder of its existence was the unnatural flatness of the farmyardā€”and the ancient stone walls, undoubtably made of reclaimed stone. As we gathered to read the explanatory sign, Poppy found sheep manure and joyfully worked it with her muzzle.

I am an assiduous hiker who does 4.5 miles up Beech Hill every morning before breakfast. Iā€™d hoped that would prepare me for this walk, but by midafternoon, my own poor dogs were blistered. They were sliding forward with every downward step. At lunch, Martha cleverly relaced my hiking shoes for me, but the damage was done. I limped the remaining distance.

The path is very well marked, and surprisingly busy.

Kenny is very kind. For the last four miles, he promised me that there was a pub just another half mile along.

It worked.

The Perfect English Holiday

I dipped my feet in the North Sea. It rained. I ate an ice cream. There was a dog. How much more British can you get?

Dipping my toes in the North Sea, with the requisite British dog. Her name is Poppy and she's a gem.

Last week, I wroteĀ hereĀ andĀ hereĀ that nothing lasts forever. In Britain, is sometimes turned on its head; antiquity seems to pop up everywhere.

TheĀ Moray EstateĀ was built in the early 19thĀ century on a steep slope above theĀ Water of Leith. Ownership is byĀ feu, a feudal land tenure system peculiar to Scotland. The freeholder is somehow a vassal to the mesne lord, in this case theĀ Earl of Moray. This is all pretty vestigial at this point, but it seems to confer some rights, including the beautiful gardens of the Moray Estate.

Portrait of Dr. Martha Vail Barker, 2019, Carol L. Douglas.

I came to Scotland in 2019 toĀ paint a portrait in one of these townhouses, located on Great Stuart Street. In the end it became as much a portrait of the rooms as of the subject. Iā€™d heard the townhouse had sustained serious flooding last year, but the scale of the damage shocked me. There is nothing left of the rooms but the radiators, the fireplace and the wooden shutters. The ornate plaster ceiling friezes have been restored; but the floors are gone completely. The ground floor has been restored, with just a few fiddly bits left to finish, but the first floor is uninhabitable. Nothing lasts forever.

The Moray Estate was built to house Edinburghā€™s rich and famous, but the only one that truly interests me is theĀ Scottish Colourist,Ā Francis Cadell, whose family home was at 22 Ainslie Place.Ā Cadell used that interior in many of his paintings, so I play Peeping Tom whenever I walk by.

Interior, The Orange Blind,Ā c. 1914, Francil Cadell

My goal for this trip is actually England, not Edinburgh. Yesterday, we traveled by train to Newcastle-upon-Tyne. The East Lothian landscape would serve up a lifetime of painting in itself. Quietly rolling, impossibly green, dotted with sheep and cattle, it lies along the North Sea. Unlike America, every inch of shoreline has not been coopted by the rich.

We spent the afternoon dutifully touring the Roman ruins ofĀ Segedunum. There are only so many clay pots and bronze brooches I can take, but the cavalry barracks were touching. Each man lived back-to-back with his horse in adjoining rooms and stalls. How do they know this? On one side of the wall were the remains of cooking hearths. On the other, horse piss and manure.

The Spanish City in its heyday.

The seaside holiday resort ofĀ Whitley BayĀ is dominated by theĀ Spanish City, a pleasure hall that opened in 1910. It once included a concert hall, ballroom, funfair, restaurant, tea room and roof garden, but all are closed. Now thereā€™s a gift shop, a restaurant, and a wedding venue.

I ate an ice cream on the lido and dipped my toes in the North Sea. It rained. In short; it was a perfect English holiday.

Today we start our walk in earnestā€”11.5 miles throughĀ Tyneside. Weā€™ve been promised that this is the most boring part of the walk, as weā€™re essentially crossing the city. The upside, as I reminded my partners in this venture, is that we can lunch in a pub, and that will include a half pint ofĀ Newcastle Brown Ale.