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You want to be a professional artistā€”are you sure?

Every artist, if he or she is completely honest, has two parallel thoughts going at once: the first says, ā€œI am the greatest genius in the history of painting,ā€ and the second says, ā€œI totally and completely suck.ā€

Skylarking, by Carol L. Douglas, 24X36, available.

If I can get my social media specialist to manage the admin, Iā€™m going to do an online workshop on going professional. That means how to sell work, how to present yourself, how to use social media to advertise, and where and when to show. But before you sign up, I want you to consider carefully whether or not you really want to go that route.

My friend Nancy is a retired art teacher and an excellent painter. A few years ago, she asked me how she can sell paintings. Honestly, I canā€™t believe that the sheer grind of selling will make her happy, when she has so many other things occupying her time: a husband, grandkids, friends, travel. Selling is a tremendous amount of work. And it doesnā€™t validate the quality of her workā€”that stands on its own.

Midsummer, by Carol L. Douglas, 24X36, available.

I spend at least half my time on marketing. Itā€™s what the experts say you can expect. In addition, I pay someone to do some of my online marketing for me. Iā€™m still always behind. For example, my website is in dire need of updating. The successful painter is first and foremost an entrepreneur, not a painter. You work long hours, have your finger in everything, and nothing is ever finished.

Iā€™ve been painting since I was a child, and I can honestly say that nothing else is closer to my ā€˜trueā€™ work. However, I spent years avoiding becoming a professional because I didnā€™t believe I could make a living doing it. Iā€™m happy to have proved myself wrong. But itā€™s been difficult. I had no models for entrepreneurism. Iā€™ve had to figure it out by trial and error.

Ottawa House, by Carol L. Douglas, 14X18, available

Iā€™m not sorry I made the transition. Honestly, I donā€™t have many other marketable skills. However, thereā€™s one thing thatā€™s changed for me. I no longer paint for the pure joy of it, but as part of an effort to create and develop a business.

Does that make me insincere? I donā€™t think so. Every painting is a communication between the artist and his audience. Sometimes, the way the audience says, ā€œI love itā€ is by getting out its collective checkbook. Nobody questions that when a musician cuts a best-selling album, but for some reason painters can beat themselves up about selling out.

Jack Pine, by Carol L. Douglas, 8X10, available. 

There are moments in every job that are tremendously rewarding. I didnā€™t begrudge my doctor his fee because he fist-bumped me when he finally figured out that I had cancer. I love hard work myself. My favorite job after painting was waitressing. Should I not have been paid because I had a good time doing it? That would be nuts. But there is that perception about the arts in general, that weā€™re having too good a time to justify a paycheck.

The marketplace can be very cruel. Every artist, if he or she is completely honest, has two parallel thoughts going at once: the first says, ā€œI am the greatest genius in the history of painting,ā€ and the second says, ā€œI totally and completely suck.ā€

To succeed, you need to silence those voices. Instead, just tell yourself, ā€œI have a product, and Iā€™ll test whether thereā€™s a market for it.ā€ As personal as painting is, youā€™ll suffer if you let the marketplace be a referendum on your inner self.

How do we respond to slowing sales?

Overall, the shows Iā€™ve done this summer have been flat, so itā€™s time to rethink my strategy.

Home Port, by Carol L. Douglas, available through Camden Falls Gallery.
Where is the art market going? This is a question I ask myself every year at this time. Itā€™s more important this year than ever, since my same-event sales have been flat.
I had an interesting conversation with artist Kirk McBride, after an event Iā€™ve been doing for six years seemed to let all the air out of its tires. ā€œI think there are too many plein air festivals,ā€ he said. He may be right. Theyā€™re in every town, and the smaller markets canā€™t support them year after year. That doesn’t mean the model is bad; it means the market needs adjustment.

(An important caveat: an individual show can buck all market trends, and there may be regional differences in how your own shows are going. It requires a lot of input to decipher what’s happening, which is why I’m asking for your comments below.)

But here are some sobering facts from Artsy, collected in 2019:
Adjusted for inflation, the global art market shrank over the last decade. It totaled $67.4 billion in 2018, up from $62 billion in 2008. However, these are nominal figures, not adjusted for inflation. Do that, and we see a market thatā€™s shrunk from $74 billion to $67.4 billion.
To compare, global luxury goods grew healthily. In adjusted dollars, they went from $222 billion to $334 billion in the same time period. In some ways, a HermĆØs bag is more useful to a person who already has everything. Itā€™s portable, easy to change, and you can store a revolving collection in the space that a painting takes up.
Midsummer, by Carol L. Douglas, currently on hold.
Over that same decade, the global economy roared, with global domestic product increasing from 3.3% to 5.4%, according to the IMF. That means art sales should have risen. Instead, just the costs of doing businessā€”rent, materials, and timeā€”increased.
I live in a boom market for galleries. Mid-coast Maineā€”led by Rocklandā€”has been an amazing success. Nationwide, weā€™re seeing galleries surviving better than small businesses in general. However, we arenā€™t seeing a lot of new galleries opening. Colin Pageā€™s new gallery in Camden is one of the wonderful exceptions.
I looked into buying an existing gallery earlier this year and walked away. I still might do something similar, but it wonā€™t involve expensive real estate or labor costs. Iā€™m not passionate about selling art, just making it, and thatā€™s not enough to carry a business.
Ottawa House, by Carol L. Douglas, currently on hold.
Thereā€™s been a significant change in the model of selling art. Weā€™re no more immune to globalization or to the internet than any other industry. Itā€™s time to face facts: while our educational institutions threw away technique starting in the 1960s, it was always being taught in Asia. Those painters have as much access to the on-line market as do we, and their aesthetic may be closer to whatā€™s wanted today.
ā€œAuction houses are going begging for people to buy antiques and art,ā€ Andrew Lattimore told me last week. ā€œKids donā€™t want their parentā€™s stuff. They want ā€˜experiences.ā€™ā€
Heā€™s right, and that impacts artists who sell to the merely well-to-do (vs. the biggest money players, who are buying an entirely different kind of art). The average United States millionaire is 62 years old. Just 1% of millionaires are under the age of 35, and 38% of millionaires are 65 and older. That means that the people with the cash to buy important paintings are of an age to be getting rid of stuff, and their kids donā€™t want it. Ouch.
Beaver Dam on Quebec Brook, by Carol L. Douglas, available through 

Gallery of the White Plains County Center

Then there are the ethnic patterns of wealth in America. Asian-Americans are the wealthiest Americans, led by people from the Indian sub-continent. Many of these very wealthy Americans are first- or second-generation citizens, so their aesthetic is more attuned to Asia than to traditional American painting.
Is this the death knell for painters like me? Hardly. We need to act as would any other industry in a time of flux. We adapt or die. That means rethinking pricing and reevaluating our sales channels. Perhaps it means a major strategic change in selling.
Iā€™m very interested in your thoughts on the subject. What kind of market did you experience in 2019? What are your experiences with marketing on the internet? Where do you think we should go from here?

Fall from Grace: the wreck of Damien Hirst

Damien Hirst finally makes something recognizable as art, and the chattering classes hate it.

From Treasures from the Wreck of the Unbelievable by Damien Hirst. All images lifted from the internet without attribution because, hey, itā€™s 2018 and thatā€™s how we roll now.
One of my former students now works in the workshop of a famous artist. This artist does not create his own work. His ideas are executed by a staff of artisans. He has a factory in Manhattan, a workshop in New Jersey, and hires specialists elsewhere as needed. He pays his artists about twice the minimum wage, and has a cadre of middle-managers and designers. He himself has no technical skills. ā€œIā€™m the idea person,ā€ he has said. His most expensive work sold in the aftermarket for just under $60 million, but you can buy copies on Etsy for $35. The work is so banal as to be uncopyrightable.
The artistā€™s workshop was standard practice for European artists from the Middle Ages until the 19th century. Sometimes these were family based, which is why we had women painters like Artemisia Gentileschiā€”she studied with her father and was better than the boys.
From Treasures from the Wreck of the Unbelievable by Damien Hirst.
But these workshops were guild-regulated, and had a strict quid pro quo: young apprentices worked in exchange for their room, board and training. Consider the early career of Raphael: he was taken into the workshop of Umbrian master Pietro Perugino at a very young age, perhaps as young as eight. By 17, he was qualified to hang out his own shingle as a master painter.
The modern workshop, however, is not designed as a teaching mechanism; itā€™s a factory for expensive, branded artwork.
Damien Hirst was the most prominent member of the group known as Young British Artists (YBA) These were the bad boys of British Art in the late 1980s. All attended Goldsmiths, all were discovered by Charles Saatchi. Hirst had a rocky start, barely getting into art school at all.
Hirst became famous for a formaldehyde-preserved shark called The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living, which sold for something greater than $8 million. Like the artist I mentioned above, Hirst is sometimes accused of plagiarism. The shark, for example, may have ā€˜quotedā€™ the window display of a Shoreditch electrical supply shop. Once again, the problem is that the ideas are too banal to be owned.
From Treasures from the Wreck of the Unbelievable by Damien Hirst. 
With the new millennium has come reassessment. Hirstā€™s prices have slumped. He has responded with a comeback show, Treasures from the Wreck of the Unbelievable, sprawling across two museums in Venice. It is an enormous fantasy based on the supposed discovery of a sunken ship. It includes its own movie.
Itā€™s been panned by the cognoscenti. ā€œInsipid,ā€ wroteTiernan Morgan. ā€œ[U]ndoubtedly one of the worst exhibitions of contemporary art staged in the past decade,ā€ wroteAndrew Russeth. ā€œ[A] spectacular, bloated folly, an enormity that may prove the shipwreck of Hirstā€™s career,ā€ wroteAlistair Sooke. Hirst has been accused of plagiarizing the sunken artwork of Jason deCaires Taylor, which, considering the history of the YBA, is downright laughable.
This former darling of the British art world obviously cheesed someone off.
From Treasures from the Wreck of the Unbelievable by Damien Hirst.
Unlike those reviewers, I donā€™t get a free trip to Venice to see the show in situ, so I looked at pictures online. Thatā€™s no way to experience art, but to me, it seemed audacious, witty, absurd and well-crafted (albeit by someone other than Hirst). In short, it was all the things Hirst never succeeded at when he was famous and feted.
While I was pondering his fall from grace, I was preparing for a studio visit of my own, the net to be calculated in hundreds, rather than millions, of dollars. I emptied the trash and cleaned the toilet, and the juxtaposition made me smile.